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  • Streaming Web Content

    How do I deliver content from a WCF service as part of a web page? Web page content in this case typically refers to HTML, images, or other data that is directly consumed by the web browser rather than an application running in the web browser. There are a few things you need to do to make your web service serve up content in a way that's indistinguishable from an ordinary web server. I'll serve up a static image at a fixed location for this example but you can get as fancy as you'd like. The first thing you need is the right contract. The initial page load is ordinarily retrieved using the HTTP GET verb rather than the HTTP POST verb assumed by web services. I'll set that up as part of my contract using the WebGet attribute to set the verb and a URI template to set the address. [ServiceContract] public interface IService { [OperationContract] [WebGet(UriTemplate = "/image" )] Stream GetImage(); } The second thing you need is the right content type. Although web browsers can try to autodetect content, you should specify the content type if it is known. This allows the web browser to process the content correctly inline. public class Service : IService { public Stream GetImage() { WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.ContentType = "image/jpeg" ; return new FileStream( "c:\\test.jpg" , FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); } } Finally, you may notice that while I've done everything needed in the service implementation to enable streaming, content can only be streamed if the binding supports this as well. When using WebServiceHost, the default bindings do not support streamed content. This may be hard to spot because the typical files are small and a test program running on the same machine completes the transfers before streaming would make a difference. I've wrapped the service implementation in this example to intentionally slow down the transfer to make the difference more apparent. The following code demonstrates enabling streaming on the binding. You can change the transfer mode back to Buffered to observe the difference. Streaming requires support in the receiving application as well to make a difference. Using a large, progressive encoded image will demonstrate this. using System; using System.IO; using System.ServiceModel; using System.ServiceModel.Web; using System.Threading; public class SlowStream : Stream { Stream innerStream; public SlowStream(Stream innerStream) { this .innerStream = innerStream; } public override bool CanRead { get { return Read More...
  • Manual Context Management

    How do I manually manage the context when sharing a client object? The default mode when using a context binding is for the context to be managed internally by the context channel underneath the client proxy. This is similar to how by default cookies are managed by an HTTP channel to send and receive cookie context. With an HTTP channel you can disable automatic cookie management and control the context yourself. There is a similar process that you can use to take control for a context binding. Here's a comparison of the two processes. You can get the code for HTTP by using the link above and with the further details on custom cookie handling so I won't print it again. With HTTP, you first need to turn off automatic cookie handling by setting the AllowCookies property on the HTTP transport binding element to false. With a context binding, you first need to turn off automatic context handling by setting the Enabled property on the context manager to false. IContextManager contextManager = channel.GetProperty<IContextManager>(); contextManager.Enabled = false ; Then, for HTTP you attach an HttpRequestMessageProperty that contains the desired cookies to a message using an OperationContextScope. With a context binding, you use the same OperationContextScope approach but attach the appropriate ContextMessageProperty instead. using ( new OperationContextScope(client.InnerChannel)) { ContextMessageProperty contextProperty = new ContextMessageProperty(contextData); OperationContext.Current.OutgoingMessageProperties[ContextMessageProperty.Name] = contextProperty; client.DoOperation(); } Next time: Messaging Additions in Orcas Read More...

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